Strict, no fallback. With a host name set, Android does not fall back
to your network’s DNS. If opdns is unreachable, name resolution fails until
you switch Private DNS back to Automatic.
Captive portals. Some hotel and airport Wi-Fi sign-in pages need the
network’s own DNS. Switch Private DNS to Automatic to sign in, then back.
Apps with their own DNS. Chrome’s Use secure DNS and some apps use
their own resolver. Chrome follows the system’s Private DNS when it is set.
Work profiles and VPNs. A VPN app can override Private DNS while it is
connected.